1 Linnemann B, Blank W, Doenst T et al. Diagnostics and Therapy of Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism. The revised AWMF S2k Guideline. Vasa. 2023;52(S111):1-146.
2 Heit JA. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015;12(8):464-74.
3 Zöller B, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. Age- and gender-specific familial risks for venous thromboembolism: a nationwide epidemiological study based on hospitalizations in Sweden. Circulation. 2011;124(9):1012-20.
4 Hagiya H, Harada K, Nishimura Y et al. Global trends in mortality related to pulmonary embolism: an epidemiological analysis of data from the World Health Organization mortality database from 2001 to 2023. EClinicalMedicine. 2025;86:103389.
5 Hughes M, Russell MD, Roy R et al. Temporal trends in hospitalisations for venous thromboembolic events in England: a population-level analysis. BMJ Open. 2025;15(3):e090301.
6 Navarrete S, Solar C, Tapia R et al. Pathophysiology of deep vein thrombosis. Clin Exp Med. 2023;23(3):645-54.
7 Sarwar S, Narra S, Munir A. Phlegmasia cerulea dolens. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36(1):76-7.
8 Kim SM. Clinical presentation of isolated calf deep vein thrombosis in inpatients and prevalence of associated pulmonary embolism. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2022;10(5):1037-43.
9 Barros PAL, Castro DJ, Goldman RE, Kwong M. Incidental deep venous thrombosis diagnosed on lower extremity computed tomography is a rare but clinically impactful finding. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2024;12(3):101858.
10 Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M et al. Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(13):1227-35.
11 Bauersachs RM. Diagnosis and treatment of superficial vein thrombosis. Hamostaseologie. 2013;33(3):232-40.
12 Di Minno G, Mannucci PM, Tufano A et al. The first ambulatory screening on thromboembolism: a multicentre, cross-sectional, observational study on risk factors for venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3(7):1459-66.
13 Frappé P, Buchmuller-Cordier A, Bertoletti L et al. Annual diagnosis rate of superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs: the STEPH community-based study. J Thromb Haemost. 2014;12(6):831-8.
14 Geersing GJ, Cazemier S, Rutten F et al. Incidence of superficial venous thrombosis in primary care and risk of subsequent venous thromboembolic sequelae: a retrospective cohort study performed with routine healthcare data from the Netherlands. BMJ Open. 2018;8(4):e019967.
15 Decousus H, Quéré I, Presles E et al. Superficial venous thrombosis and venous thromboembolism: a large, prospective epidemiologic study. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(4):218-24.
16 Galanaud JP, Genty C, Sevestre MA, Brisot D, Lausecker M, Gillet JL, et al. Predictive factors for concurrent deep-vein thrombosis and symptomatic venous thromboembolic recurrence in case of superficial venous thrombosis. The OPTIMEV study. Thromb Haemost. 2011;105(1):31-9.
17 Bauersachs R, Gerlach HE, Heinken A et al. Management and Outcomes of Patients with Isolated Superficial Vein Thrombosis under Real Life Conditions (INSIGHTS-SVT). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021;62(2):241-9.
18 Rodas Garzaro J, Mirizada M, Moersler Jet al. [Thrombophlebitis of the superficial dorsal penile vein following a long-haul flight: a case report of penile Mondor's disease without classical risk factors]. Aktuelle Urol. 2025.
19 Marković M, MaksimoviIntć Z, Maksimović I et al. The role of duplex ultrasonography in surgical treatment of acute progressive thrombophlebitis of great saphenous vein. Int Angiol. 2011;30(5):434-40.
20 Martin M. Subclavian Vein Thrombosis. Int J Angiol. 2000;9(1):7-9.
21 Mandal AKJ, Kho J, Ioannou A, Van den Abbeele K, Missouris CG. Covid-19 and in situ pulmonary artery thrombosis. Respir Med. 2021;176:106176.
22 Baranga L, Khanuja S, Scott JA et al. In Situ Pulmonary Arterial Thrombosis: Literature Review and Clinical Significance of a Distinct Entity. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023;221(1):57-68.
23 Meyer HJ, Wienke A, Surov A. Incidental pulmonary embolism in oncologic patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(3):1293-302.
24 Gibson NS, Sohne M, Kruip MJ et al. Further validation and simplification of the Wells clinical decision rule in pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost. 2008;99(1):229-34.
25 Klok FA, Mos IC, Nijkeuter M et al. Simplification of the revised Geneva score for assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(19):2131-6.
26 Linnemann B, Hart C. Diagnostik und Therapie einer VTE in der Schwangerschaft. Phlebologie. 2023;52(05):231-43.
27 Morse M. Establishing a normal range for D-dimer levels through pregnancy to aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2004;2(7):1202-4.
28 Kevane B, Áinle FN. Prevention, diagnosis, and management of PE and DVT in pregnant women. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2023;2023(1):237-47.